Carbohydrates, proteins, and fat are the primary sources of calories in the average person's diet, with alcohol accounting for a significant portion of calorie intake for many people (though ideally this should be limited since alcohol contains many empty calories). According to some studies, the calories displayed on nutrition labels and the calories actually consumed and retained can differ significantly. This hints at the complexities of calories and nutrition, which is why there are so many competing theories about the "best" way to lose weight.
For
example, how a person chews their food has been shown to influence weight loss
to some extent; chewing food increases the number of calories that the
body burns during digestion. People who chew more tend to eat less because the
longer period of time required to chew their food allows more time to reach a
state of satiety, resulting in less eating. However, the effects of how food is
chewed and the digestion of different foods are not completely understood, and
other factors may exist, so this information should be taken with a grain of
salt (in moderation if weight loss is the goal).
Fruit,
vegetables, lean meats, whole grains, and other foods that require more effort
to chew require the body to burn more calories because more calories are
required to digest them. It also makes you feel fuller for longer periods of
time. Furthermore, the ingredients in certain foods, such as coffee, tea,
chillies, cinnamon, and ginger, have been shown to increase the rate of calorie
burn.
(Figures
given in this chart are based on 100 gm portions)
Food |
Calories |
Protein
(gms) |
Fat (gms)
|
Carbohydrate
(gms) |
Water
(gms) |
Vitamins |
Milk |
65 |
3.3 |
4 |
5 |
87 |
A B2,
Niacin |
Butter |
740 |
- |
82 |
- |
15 |
A |
Cream |
210 |
2 |
21 |
3 |
72 |
A |
Cheese |
310 |
22 |
25 |
- |
44 |
A, B2,
Niacin |
Ice Cream
|
170 |
4 |
7 |
25 |
64 |
B1,
B2, Niacin |
Margarine
|
740 |
- |
81 |
- |
16 |
A |
Eggs |
150 |
12 |
11 |
- |
75 |
A, B1, B2,
Niacin |
Pork
(Grilled) |
340 |
29 |
24 |
- |
36 |
B2, Niacin |
Chicken
(Roast) |
150 |
25 |
5 |
- |
55 |
|
Fish (egg.
Cod) |
220 |
20 |
10 |
8 |
60 |
B1,Niacin |
|
|
|||||
Cabbage
(Boiled) |
10 |
1 |
- |
1 |
96 |
A, C |
Carrot
(Boiled) |
20 |
0.6 |
- |
4 |
91 |
A |
Cauliflower
(Boiled) |
10 |
1.5 |
- |
1 |
93 |
C |
Cucumber
(Raw) |
10 |
0.6 |
- |
2 |
96 |
C |
|
|
|||||
Potatoes
(Boiled) |
80 |
1 |
- |
22 |
77 |
B1 |
Tomatoes |
15 |
1 |
- |
3 |
93 |
A, C |
Apples |
45 |
0.3 |
- |
12 |
84 |
- |
Bananas |
80 |
1 |
- |
20 |
70 |
C |
Cherries |
50 |
0.6 |
- |
12 |
81 |
- |
Grapes |
60 |
0.6 |
- |
15 |
80 |
C |
Oranges |
35 |
1 |
- |
9 |
86 |
C, A |
Pea Nuts
(Roasted) |
570 |
24 |
49 |
9 |
4 |
B1, B2, Niacin |
|
|
|||||
Wine |
70 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Spirits |
220 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Coffee
(Black) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Niacin |
Bread |
230 |
8 |
2 |
50 |
39 |
B1, Nia |
Rice
(White Boiled) |
120 |
2 |
- |
30 |
70 |
- |
Cornflakes
with milk |
205 |
6.5 |
4 |
34.7 |
- |
A1, B1, B2,
Niacin, B |
Chocolate
Biscuits |
520 |
6 |
28 |
67 |
2 |
B2, Niacin |
Wheat
Bran |
200 |
14 |
6 |
23 |
8 |
B1,
B2, Niacin |
Here are some Foods in Indian Recipes with
calories
Diabetics
Food calorie Chart
Food Item |
Amount |
Protein(g) |
Calories (kcal) |
EARLY
MORNING |
|||
Fenugreek seeds with 1 cup of water |
– |
– |
– |
Tea (without sugar) |
1 cup |
4 |
35 |
Marie Biscuits |
2 |
1 |
56 |
Breakfast |
|||
Stuffed methi/palak /lauki paratha |
2 small |
7 |
200 |
Curd |
50 gm (1 cup) |
3 |
30 |
OR |
|||
Egg white / Paneer Bhurji |
1 medium bowl |
6 |
130 |
Plain roti (no oil ) |
2 small |
3 |
150 |
OR |
|||
Vegetable poha/upama/oats/daliya |
1 soup bowl |
4.5 |
230 |
MID-MORNING |
|||
Apple /guava/orange |
1 |
– |
40 |
LUNCH |
|||
Salad (10 mins before lunch) |
1 Medium bowl |
1 |
30 |
Capsicum + gobhi veg |
1 medium bowl |
1 |
85 |
Dal |
1 soup bowl |
6 |
130 |
Phulka (no ghee) |
2 |
6 |
175 |
EVENING |
|||
Milk / green tea / herbal tea/lemon water |
1 cup |
2 |
35 |
Roasted chana + Muri |
1 cup |
5 |
85 |
DINNER |
|||
Salad (10 mins before dinner) |
|
|
|
Phulka (no ghee |
2 |
4.5 |
150 |
Lauki veg |
1 cup |
2 |
85 |
Curd |
1 cup |
3 |
30 |
LATE
NIGHT |
|||
Skim Milk (no sugar) |
1 glass |
4 |
120 |
Total |
– |
49.5 |
1286 |
How
technical people measure calories
A calorie
is, at its most basic, a unit of energy. One calorie (equivalent to one
kilocalorie, or 1,000 calories) is the amount of energy required to heat one
kilogram of water at sea level by one degree Celsius.
Traditionally,
the energy content of food was measured using bomb calorimetry. A small piece
of food, such as a hot dog, is placed in a metal vessel known as a bomb. The
bomb is loaded with oxygen and placed in a container surrounded by water.
Who is the
founder?
Wilbur O.
Atwater, a chemist, determined the average number of calories in the three main
sources of energy in food: fat, carbohydrates, and protein in the 1800s.
He
discovered that fats were worth approximately 9 calories per gram, while
carbohydrates and proteins were worth 4 calories per gram.
Today,
calorie values on food labels are determined using the "4-9-4 Method"
or the Atwater system. A bag of crackers with 5 grams of fat, 22 grams of
carbohydrate, and 2 grams of protein, for example, should contain around 140
calories.
What is
the relationship with weight loss? How?
Calorie
requirements differ from person to person. A calorie deficit occurs when you
consume fewer calories than you require for your basal metabolic rate, activity
energy expenditure, and thermal effect of food. A calorie deficit will result
in weight loss over time. A pound of fat (0.45 kg) is roughly equal to 3,500
calories, according to common knowledge. Cutting your daily calorie intake by
500 to 1000 will help you lose 1 to 2 pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kg) per week.
A drastic
reduction in calorie intake puts the body on guard. The body uses this natural
reaction to conserve energy by slowing your metabolism. As a result, losing
weight becomes more difficult and time-consuming. The most effective way to
lose weight without inducing this protective response is to gradually reduce
your calorie intake. Spread your calories out over several meals.
Why are some
Drinks to be avoided?
There's a
reason why many soda drinkers are overweight. Sugar in soda contains a lot of
calories. It's very easy to exceed your daily calorie needs with just a few
cans of soda if you're not careful. Alcoholic beverages are also high in
calories. If you want to lose weight, cut back on sugary drinks and replace
them with healthier options like tea or water.
Vegetables,
fruits, legumes, nuts, and fish are high in vitamins and minerals while being
low in calories. Eat whole foods at home as much as possible and avoid highly
processed foods. Fast foods, cereals, and processed meat products are all
highly appealing, making you more likely to overeat.
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